Healthcare Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Analytics: A Review and Proposed Framework

Applied Sciences

Stéphane Gagnon¹  Sabrina Azzi²  Alex Ramirez³  Gregory Richards⁴ 

[1] Department of Administrative Sciences, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101, rue Saint-Jean-Bosco, Gatineau, QC J8X 3X7, Canada;Department of Informatics and Engineering, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101, rue Saint-Jean-Bosco, Gatineau, QC J8X 3X7, Canada;Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, 810 Dunton Tower 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada;Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Avenue East Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada;

关键词: artificial intelligence;    big data;    data mining;    healthcare;    ontologies;    smart homes;   

DOI  :  10.3390/app10186553

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Healthcare is considered as one of the most promising application areas for artificial intelligence and analytics (AIA) just after the emergence of the latter. AI combined to analytics technologies is increasingly changing medical practice and healthcare in an impressive way using efficient algorithms from various branches of information technology (IT). Indeed, numerous works are published every year in several universities and innovation centers worldwide, but there are concerns about progress in their effective success. There are growing examples of AIA being implemented in healthcare with promising results. This review paper summarizes the past 5 years of healthcare applications of AIA, across different techniques and medical specialties, and discusses the current issues and challenges, related to this revolutionary technology. A total of 24,782 articles were identified. The aim of this paper is to provide the research community with the necessary background to push this field even further and propose a framework that will help integrate diverse AIA technologies around patient needs in various healthcare contexts, especially for chronic care patients, who present the most complex comorbidities and care needs.

【 授权许可】

Unknown