Low Prevalence of Folic Acid Supplementation during Pregnancy: A Multicenter Study in Vietnam

Nutrients

ColinW. Binns¹  TanKhac Chu¹  CongLuat Nguyen¹  AndyH. Lee¹  AnhVo Van Ha¹  NgocMinh Pham¹  Yun Zhao¹  PhungThi Hoang Nguyen¹ 

[1] School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia;

关键词: folic acid;    folate;    pregnancy;    dietary supplement;    vietnam;   

DOI  :  10.3390/nu11102347

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Periconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation is recommended to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs), but little information is known about its use in Vietnam. It is important that FA supplements start to be taken when planning a pregnancy and continued through the first trimester to prevent NTDs, as the neural tube closes in the first month of pregnancy. However, FA supplementation in Vietnam is usually recommended to commence from the first antenatal visit, which is usually at 16 weeks, and very few women take FA before their first visit. This multicenter study aimed to determine the prevalence of FA supplement use and associated maternal characteristics in Vietnam. FA supplementation was assessed in 2030 singleton pregnant women between 2015 and 2016. In total, 654 (32.2%) women reported taking either supplements containing FA alone or multivitamins containing FA, and 505 (24.9%) reported correctly taking supplements containing FA alone. Women who were aged 30 years or over, had low education levels, had formal employment, and whose current pregnancy was first or unplanned were less likely to supplement with FA. Education programs are needed to encourage FA supplementation when contemplating pregnancy.

【 授权许可】

Unknown