Valorization of coal mine effluents — Challenges and economic opportunities

Water Resources and Industry

Steve Harris¹  Gijsbert Korevaar²  Krzysztof Mitko³  Nikhil Dilip Pawar⁴ 

[1] Corresponding author.;Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, ul. B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland;IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Aschebergsgatan 44, 411 33, Göteborg, Sweden;Institute of Networked Energy Systems, Energy Systems Analysis, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Curiestrasse 4, 70563, Stuttgart, Germany;

关键词: Circular economy;    Coal mine effluent;    Wastewater treatment;    Mineral recovery;    Electrodialysis;    Zero brine;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Coal-mine effluent treatment has the potential to both reduce the environmental impact of the effluent and provide economic opportunities by recovering valuable minerals and clean water. In this study, we modeled a novel treatment process, which includes nanofiltration (NF), two-step crystallization, reverse osmosis (RO), electrodialysis (ED), multi-effect distillation (MED), and a NaCl crystallizer, and performed a techno-economic analysis of its full-scale implementation, using a circular economy approach. We estimated the thermal and electrical energy consumption to be 745.5 kWhth/tonNaCl and 565.1 kWhel/tonNaCl (or 13.6 kWhth and 10.3 kWhel per m3 of feed effluent), respectively. The levelized cost of the NaCl salt that accounts for the revenue from the plant's co-products (Mg(OH)2, CaSO4 and, pure water) was estimated to be 203 USD/tonNaCl. The economic viability of the treatment chain can be improved by using renewable electricity sources, reducing the total expenditure on NF and RO, and integrating alternate technologies into the treatment plant.

【 授权许可】

Unknown