THE RURAL AREA UNDER THE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE

Akademos: Revista de Ştiinţă, Inovare, Cultură şi Artă

Mariana BUCIUCEANU-VRABIE¹  Gheorghe PALADI¹  Olga PENINA¹  Olga GAGAUZ¹ 

[1] Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM;

关键词: demographic processes;    moldavian village;    population reproduction;    structural model;    demographic prognosis;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Predominantly agrarian-character of the national economy of the Republic of Moldova defi - nes a high proportion of rural population (58%). Deep socioeconomic changes in the recent decades have had a signifi cant impact on all aspects of rural populations. A complex socioeconomic situation, the absence of labour caused massive population emigration from rural areas, which had a negative impact on all the demographic processes, including nuptiality, natality, mortality etc. Considerable changes in population structure by main age groups (children, adults, elderly) have been accompanied by depopulation process in rural areas. A sharp decline in natality led to reduction in children population both in absolute and relative terms and a rise in proportion of the elderly. For many decades, the natural increase of Moldova’s population was provided mainly by the rural population, that’s why the loss of this demographic potential can have serious consequences for our country.

【 授权许可】

Unknown