Numerical analysis of passive cooled ultra-high concentrator photovoltaic cell using optimal heat spreader design

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

Mostafa Ahmed¹  Ali Radwan²  Maamar Bettayeb³  Chaouki Ghenai⁴  O. Abdelrehim⁵  Ahmed A. Serageldin⁶  Essam M. Abo-Zahhad⁷  Oussama Rejeb⁸  Ahmed A.H. El-Shazly⁸ 

[1]Corresponding author. Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt. Tel.: [phone]

[2]Corresponding author.

[3]Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

[4]Mansoura University Nanotechnology Center, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, 35516, Egypt

[5]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt

[6]Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

[7]Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, 35516, Egypt

[8]Sustainable Energy Development Research Group, Research Institute for Sciences and Engineering (RISE), University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

关键词: Ultra high concentrator photovoltaic;    Multijunction;    Heat spreader;    Thermal modelling;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In the high concentrator photovoltaic (HCPV) systems with solar concentration ratios up to 2000 Suns, significant heat is generated in the used solar cell layer. This high generated heat requires an efficient and smart cooling technique to keep it operating at a safe operating temperature. In this paper, another ultra-high concentrator photovoltaic (UHCPV) system with a smaller cell area of 1 mm2 operating at a high solar concentration ratio (CR) up to 10,000 Suns is proposed. This smaller area requires a simple passive cooling technique even at high CR. The optimal dimensions of a passive cooling method using heat spreader are defined. A 3D thermal model for the multijunction solar cell with the heat spreader coupled with the multi-objective genetic optimization algorithm is used to define the optimal heat spreader dimensions . The model is validated with the results in the literature. The model is used to estimate the cell temperature generated electric power, and cell efficiency at different wind speed, ambient temperature, solar radiation, heat spreader length, thickness, and CR. The heat spreader dimensions were optimized for CR = 6000 suns, the optimal thickness and length were 2 mm and a of 47.5 mm, respectively. These dimensions are enough for the safe operation of the UHCPV at CR of 6000 Suns. As a case study, for a UHCPV module with a total number of cells of 10 by 10, the generated power is around 319 W at CR of 10,000 Suns. At the same condition, the monocrystalline silicon solar cell in the PERSEID SOLAR company can generate a maximum power of 144.9 W/m2. For the same area, for the UHCPV module, the generated electric power is around 319 W for 1 m2 of the module. Therefore, around 120% increase in the power can be accomplished with the use of the UHCPV module. In the UHCPV module, the total area of the cell is around 1 cm by 1 cm. Therefore, the module cost could be very low.

【 授权许可】

Unknown