A Bayesian belief network model for community-based coastal resource management in the Kei Islands, Indonesia

Ecology and Society

Eriko Hoshino¹  Ingrid van Putten¹  Wardis Girsang²  Budy P. Resosudarmo³  Satoshi Yamazaki⁴ 

[1] CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia;Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia;Indonesia Project, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, ACT, Australia;Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia;

关键词: Bayesian belief network;    community-based management;    customary marine tenure;    Indonesia;    small-scale fisheries;    social-ecological systems;   

DOI  :  10.5751/ES-08285-210216

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Understanding the specific relationships between ecological and socioeconomic conditions and marine tenure is likely to contribute to successful functioning of self-governance institutions for common-pool resources. Complex interrelationships of factors influencing fishing activities of coastal communities and implementation of customary marine tenure over their waters can be represented in a Bayesian belief network model. We developed a Bayesian belief network model that includes the links between factors for fishing communities in the Kei Islands in Indonesia, based on indepth local surveys. Our results showed that the cumulative impacts of multiple factors on key social, economic, and environmental outcomes can be much larger than the impact from a single source, which implies that management or policy intervention could be more effective when addressing multiple factors simultaneously. The local community's perception of fish stock abundance trends was the single most important factor influencing social, economic, and environmental outcomes of their community-based management system. The frequency of which outsiders were sighted in territorial waters was strongly (negatively) linked to weak or strong implementation of a customary tenure (Sasi) and the occurrence of intervillage and intravillage conflict. Ecological variables also drive these conflicts, which illustrates the close connection between ecological and social outcomes, and the importance of considering social-ecological systems as a whole.

【 授权许可】

Unknown