Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Laia Rodríguez-Cintas³  Carlos Roncero³  Constanza Daigre⁴  Alfonso C. Abad⁴  Lara Grau-López⁴  Juan Manuel Bethencourt⁵  Rita Martín⁵  Adelia de Miguel⁵  Ascensión Fumero⁵ 

[1] Addiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron-ASPB, Barcelona, Spain;Psychiatric Service, University of Salamanca Health Care Complex, Institute of Biomedicine of Salamanca, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain;Psychiatry Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Psychiatry Services, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain;Sciences of Health School, Universidad of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;

关键词: addiction;    substance-use disorder;    personality;    cluster C;    anxiety;    depression;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

ObjectiveComorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to find evidences about higher anxiety and depression prevalence on Cluster C than others Clusters, analyzing similarities and differences within, with other Cluster A and B PD patients and patients without PD.MethodA total of 822 substance dependent patients (ages18–78; Mean = 38.35, SD = 10.14) completed the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I and Axis II disorders, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsResults supported poly-consumption in Cluster C patients, being greater alcohol consumption as well as abuse of both stimulants and depressants. Anxiety and depression did not show just one pattern for all patients with SUD-Cluster C PD. There was a relation between anxiety and depression for all the groups except for the Dependent-PD.ConclusionInterventions should focus on aspects like depression and anxiety more than on the substance consumed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown