Repetitive Traumatic Brain Injury and Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Potential Role for Biomarkers in Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment?

Frontiers in Neurology

Bennet eOmalu²  Julian E. Bailes³  Anthony L. Petraglia⁴  Brandon eLucke-Wold⁵  Ryan C. Turner⁵  Matthew J. Robson⁶ 

[1] NorthShore University Health System;University of California Davis;University of Chicago;University of Rochester Medical Center;West Virginia University School of Medicine;West Virginia University School of Pharmacy;

关键词: imaging;    biomarkers;    TBI;    chronic traumatic encephalopathy;    CTE;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fneur.2012.00186

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) upon autopsy in a growing number of athletes and soldiers alike has resulted in increased awareness, by both the scientific/medical and lay communities, of the potential for lasting effects of repetitive traumatic brain injury.While we have come to better understand the clinical presentation and underlying pathophysiology of CTE, the diagnosis of CTE remains autopsy-based, which prevents adequate monitoring and tracking of the disease.The lack of established biomarkers or imaging modalities for diagnostic and prognostic purposes also prevents the development and implementation of therapeutic protocols.In this work the clinical history and pathologic findings associated with CTE are reviewed as well as imaging modalities that have demonstrated some promise for future use in the diagnosis and/or tracking of CTE or repetitive brain injury.Biomarkers under investigation are also discussed with particular attention to the timing of release and potential utility in situations of repetitive traumatic brain injury.Further investigation into imaging modalities and biomarker elucidation for the diagnosis of CTE is clearly both needed as well as warranted.

【 授权许可】

Unknown