Pregnancy and Fetal Development: Cephalic Presentation and Other Descriptive Ultrasonographic Findings from Clinically Healthy Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) under Human Care

Animals

Pietro Saviano¹  Francesco Grande¹  Angela Polisca²  Roberto Macrelli³  Letizia Fiorucci⁴  Alessandro Troisi⁵  Riccardo Orlandi⁶ 

[1] Ambulatorio Veterinario Saviano-Larocca, 41042 Spezzano, Italy;Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Perugia, 06124 Perugia, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze Pure e Applicate, Università di Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy;Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, 35416 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain;Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Camerino, 62024 Matelica, Italy;Tyrus Veterinary Clinic, 05100 Terni, Italy;

关键词: ultrasonography;    bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus);    normal appearance;    pregnancy;    fetal position;    fetal development;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ani10050908

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Ultrasonography is widely used in veterinary medicine for the diagnosis of pregnancy, and can also be used to monitor abnormal pregnancies, embryonic resorption, or fetal abortion. Ultrasonography plays an important role in modern-day cetacean preventative medicine because it is a non-invasive technique, it is safe for both patient and operator, and it can be performed routinely using trained responses that enable medical procedures. Reproductive success is an important aspect of dolphin population health, as it is an indicator of the future trajectory of the population. The aim of this study is to provide additional relevant data on feto-maternal ultrasonographic monitoring in bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) species, for both the clinicians and for in situ population studies. From 2009 to 2019, serial ultrasonographic exams of 11 healthy bottlenose dolphin females kept under human care were evaluated over the course of 16 pregnancies. A total of 192 ultrasound exams were included in the study. For the first time, the sonographic findings of the bottlenose dolphin organogenesis and their correlation with the stage of pregnancy are described. Furthermore, this is the first report that forecasts the cephalic presentation of the calf at birth, according to its position within the uterus.

【 授权许可】

Unknown