A Comprehensive Review of Graphene-Based Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Capacitors

Chemistry

Changle Li¹  Yanliang Yang¹  Dong Sui¹  Yongsheng Zhang²  Linqi Si²  Weibo Yan³ 

[1] Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China;School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;

关键词: lithium-ion capacitors;    graphene;    graphene-based composites;    anode materials;    battery-type electrode;   

DOI  :  10.3390/chemistry3040089

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) are considered to be one of the most promising energy storage devices which have the potential of integrating high energy of lithium-ion batteries and high power and long cycling life of supercapacitors into one system. However, the current LICs could only provide high power density at the cost of low energy density due to the sluggish Li⁺ diffusion and/or low electrical conductivity of the anode materials. Moreover, the serious capacity and kinetics imbalances between anode and cathode result in not only inferior rate performance but also unsatisfactory cycling stability. Therefore, designing high-power and structure stable anode materials is of great significance for practical LICs. Under this circumstance, graphene-based materials have been intensively explored as anodes in LICs due to their unique structure and outstanding electrochemical properties and attractive achievements have been made. In this review, the recent progresses of graphene-based anode materials for LICs are systematically summarized. Their synthesis procedure, structure and electrochemical performance are discussed with a special focus on the role of graphene. Finally, the outlook and remaining challenges are presented with some constructive guidelines for future research.

【 授权许可】

Unknown