Signification et réflexivité dans la philosophie de Ricœur

Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies

Philippe Lacour¹ 

[1] Université de Brasilia, Brésil;

关键词: signification;    réflexivité;    discours;    niveaux spéculatifs;    traduction;   

DOI  :  10.5195/errs.2020.497

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this article, I investigate Ricœur’s definition of philosophy by addressing two of its most fundamental conditions: meaning, which somehow constitutes its inner material, and reflexivity, which is the principle of its dynamic articulation. I proceed in two steps. First, I distinguish five different levels of discourse, underlining the originality of each of them: descriptive, transphrastic, self-comprehensive, anthropological, metaphysical. Then I explain the role played by reflexivity, both in its intra- and inter-semiotic dimension, in delimitating these various levels and helping the transition from one to another. In conclusion, I show that the whole of Ricœur’s philosophy can be characterized by a confidence in language, in its both obstinate and cautious effort to “enlighten existence” by pushing the limits of its fontiers.

【 授权许可】

Unknown