Who ‘Uses’ Smart Grids? The Evolving Nature of User Representations in Layered Infrastructures

Sustainability

Sampsa Hyysalo¹  Kjetil Rommetveit²  Antti Silvast³  Charles Raab⁴  Robin Williams⁵ 

[1] Aalto School of Art, Design and Architecture, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO Espoo, Finland;Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway;Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK;Politics and International Relations, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LN, UK;Science, Technology and Innovation Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, UK;

关键词: expectations;    infrastructure;    Science and Technology Studies;    smart grid;    smart meters;    sociology of user representations.;   

DOI  :  10.3390/su10103738

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This article addresses the anticipated use and users of smart energy technologies and the contribution of these technologies to energy sustainability. It focuses on smart grids and smart energy meters. Qualitative accounts given by European technology developers and experts reveal how they understand the final use and social impacts of these technologies. The article analyzes these accounts and compares the UK’s smart meter rollout with experiences from other European countries, especially Finland, to provide insights into the later adoption stages of smart energy and how its impacts have evolved. The analysis highlights significant differences in the likely intensity and manner of user engagement with smart grids and meters: depending first on whether we are considering existing technologies or smart technologies that are expected to mature sometime in the next decade, and second on whether the ‘user’ is the user of smart meters or the user of an entire layer of new energy services and applications. By deploying the strategic approach developed in the article, smart grid developers and experts can give more explicit attention to recognizing the descriptions of ‘users’ in smart-grid projects and to the feasibility of these expectations of ‘use’ in comparison to the possibilities and limits of energy services and applications in different country contexts. The examination of user representations can also point out the need for further technology and service development if some of the envisioned user profiles and user actions appear unrealistic for presently available technologies.

【 授权许可】

Unknown