The Vicious Cycle: Problematic Family Relations, Substance Abuse, and Crime in Adolescence: A Narrative Review

Frontiers in Psychology

Marco Lauriola¹  Cristina Cabras²  Oriana Mosca²  Valeria Saladino³  Filippo Petruccelli³  Valeria Verrastro⁴  Lilli Hoelzlhammer⁵ 

[1] Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza,”Rome, Italy;Department of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy;Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy;Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia,”Catanzaro, Italy;Department of Philology and Literature, LMU Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany;

关键词: criminal behavior;    family relationships;    adolescence;    substance abuse;    risky behaviors;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673954

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Despite the copiousness of studies on the risky behaviors of adolescents, we cannot establish with certainty the leading aspects involved in teens’ substance abuse and criminal actions. This review aims to explore the interplay among the family system, substance abuse, and criminal behavior. An analysis of the main results of the 61 articles published between 2010 and 2020 shows that adolescents whose parents are justice-involved and often absent from home are more likely to perceive lower cohesion, support, and poor family communication. These factors can involve them in criminal acts and substance abuse. Moreover, these conducts are often linked to a form of uneasiness and a search of autonomy. Indeed, risky behaviors could have more than one meaning. Our findings also suggest that the most diffused drug-related crimes in adolescence are economic crimes, weapon carrying, robberies, dealing, and drug possession. Considering these results, future clinical implications might be based on multidimensional approaches, focusing more on the family context to promote interventions for at-risk adolescents.

【 授权许可】

Unknown