The Dynamic Relationship between Inequality and Sustainable Economic Growth

Sustainability

HanSung Kim¹  Hwan-Joo Seo²  YoungSoo Lee³ 

[1] Department of Economics, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Korea;Division of Business Administration, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Korea;School of Business, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do 10540, Korea;

关键词: income inequality;    sustainable economic growth;    investment;    innovation and human capital;   

DOI  :  10.3390/su12145740

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This study empirically tests the effects of income inequality on growth for 43 countries from 1991 to 2014 based on a cumulative growth model. The results show that, first, the estimation results using a reduced equation reveal a positive correlation between the income inequalities of lagging countries and the respective growth gaps with the frontier country. This confirms that the increase in income inequality negatively affects growth. Secondly, a cumulative growth model using 3SLS estimation shows that income inequality has a negative effect only on investment. However, we fail to find correlations between technological innovation and income inequality and between human capital accumulation and income inequality. Considering that investment has a positive impact on productivity, we conclude that income inequality has a negative impact on investment and that the resulting sluggish investment has a negative impact on productivity, which in turn negatively influences growth. Third, contrary to Kaldor and Barro’s prediction, we find that income inequality in developing countries is negatively correlated with growth, particularly for investment. The effects of income inequality on investment are found to be similar in both developed and developing countries. We also find region-specific differences in the paths through which income inequality affects sustainable economic growth.

【 授权许可】

Unknown