PAN-EURASIAN EXPERIMENT (PEEX) PROGRAM: GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE ARCTIC-BOREAL CONTEXT

Geography, Environment, Sustainability

Valery Bondur¹  Sergej Zilitinkevich²  Yrjö Viisanen³  Gennady Matvienko⁴  Vladimir Melnikov⁵  Nikolay Kasimov⁶  Hanna K. Lappalainen⁷  Tuukka Petäjä⁸  Veli-Matti Kerminen⁸  Markku Kulmala⁸  Alexander Baklanov⁹ 

[1] AEROCOSMOS Research Institute for Aerospace Monitoring;Department of Physics, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University,Nizhny Novgorod State University, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences,;Finnish Meteorological Institute;Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Russian Academy of Sciences;Institute of the Cryosphere of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences;Lomonosov Moscow State University;University of Helsinki, Finnish Meteorological Institute;University of Helsinki;World Meteorological Organization;

关键词: grand challenges;    climate change;    early warning systems;    weather forecasting;    arctic;    boreal;    research infrastructure;    smear concept;    in situ observations;    station network;    wmo-gaw;    data systems;    geoss;   

DOI  :  10.15356/2071-9388_02v09_2016_01

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The role of arctic and boreal area is crucial in understanding rapidly changing global climate. The climate change itself has an enhanced effect in arctic and boreal areas. On the other hand, several feedback loops and mechanisms could either enhance or decelerate climate change. Besides these interlinks, the territory has enormous natural resources and the way they are utilised in future gives us a direction how to meet global grand challenges and regional impacts. Regionally, effective early warning systems and comprehensive monitoringwill guide in reducing emissions in practise and save natural resources. Here we give insightinto these issues, introduce the SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations) concept applicable to the PEEX network, and give a roadmap from deep understanding to practical solutions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown