Flame Retardancy and Dispersion of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Thiol-Ene Nanocomposites

Polymers

Jiangbo Wang¹ 

[1] School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China;

关键词: thiol-ene;    carbon nanotubes;    polysilicone;    functionalization;    flame retardancy;    dispersion;   

DOI  :  10.3390/polym13193308

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

A polysilicone flame retardant (PA) was synthesized and covalently grafted onto the surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via amide linkages to obtain modified CNTs (CNTs-PA). The grafting reaction was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the resultant CNTs-PA was soluble and stable in polar solvents Chloroform. Thiol-ene (TE)/CNTs-PA nanocomposites were prepared via Ultraviolet curing. The flame retardancy of thiol-ene nanocomposites was improved, especially for the heat release rate. Moreover, the results from Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) showed that the CNTs-PA improved the dispersion of CNTs in thiol-ene and enhanced the interfacial interaction between CNTs-PA and thiol-ene matrix.

【 授权许可】

Unknown