The Design of a Low Cost Phasor Measurement Unit

Energies

Carmine Landi¹  Mario Luiso¹  Daniele Gallo¹  Antonio Delle Femine¹ 

[1] Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa (CE), Italy;

关键词: Power System Measurement;    Phasor Measurement Unit;    low cost;    synchrophasor;    voltage measurement;    current measurement;    synchronization;   

DOI  :  10.3390/en12142648

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The widespread diffusion of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) is a becoming a need for the development of the “smartness” of power systems. However, PMU with accuracy compliant to the standard Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) C37.118.1-2011 and its amendment IEEE Std C37.118.1a-2014 have typically costs that constitute a brake for their diffusion. Therefore, in this paper, the design of a low-cost implementation of a PMU is presented. The low cost approach is followed in the design of all the building blocks of the PMU. A key feature of the presented approach is that the data acquisition, data processing and data communication are integrated in a single low cost microcontroller. The synchronization is obtained using a simple external Global Positioning System receiver, which does not provide a disciplined clock. The synchronization of sampling frequency, and thus of the measurement, to the Universal Time Coordinated, is obtained by means of a suitable signal processing technique. For this implementation, the Interpolated Discrete Fourier Transform has been used as the synchrophasor estimation algorithm. A thorough metrological characterization of the realized prototype in different test conditions proposed by the standards, using a high performance PMU calibrator, is also shown.

【 授权许可】

Unknown