Dynamic Virtual Page-Based Flash Translation Layer With Novel Hot Data Identification and Adaptive Parallelism Management

IEEE Access

Ray C. C. Cheung¹  Qiwu Luo²  Yichuang Sun³ 

[1] Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China;School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, U.K.;

关键词: Solid-state drive (SSD);    nand flash;    flash translation layer (FTL);    hot data identification;    garbage collection;   

DOI  :  10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2872721

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Solid-state disks (SSDs) tend to replace traditional motor-driven hard disks in high-end storage devices in past few decades. However, various inherent features, such as out-of-place update [resorting to garbage collection (GC)] and limited endurance (resorting to wear leveling), need to be reduced to a large extent before that day comes. Both the GC and wear leveling fundamentally depend on hot data identification (HDI). In this paper, we propose a hot data-aware flash translation layer architecture based on a dynamic virtual page (DVPFTL) so as to improve the performance and lifetime of nand flash devices. First, we develop a generalized dual layer HDI (DL-HDI) framework, which is composed of a cold data preclassifier and a hot data post-identifier. Those can efficiently follow the frequency and recency of information access. Then, we design an adaptive parallelism manager (APM) to assign the clustered data chunks to distinct resident blocks in the SSD so as to prolong its endurance. Finally, the experimental results from our realized SSD prototype indicate that the DVPFTL scheme has reliably improved the parallelizability and endurance of nand flash devices with improved GC-costs, compared with related works.

【 授权许可】

Unknown