Deep Neural Networks for Dental Implant System Classification

Biomolecules

Kazumasa Yoshii¹  Takeshi Hara¹  Hitoshi Nagatsuka²  Keisuke Nakano²  Yoshihiko Furuki³  Shintaro Sukegawa³  Norio Yamamoto⁴  Katsusuke Yamashita⁵ 

[1] Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Gifu 501-1193, Japan;Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan;Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 1-2-1, Asahi-machi, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-8557, Japan;Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-8557, Japan;Polytechnic Center Kagawa, 2-4-3, Hananomiya-cho, Takamatsu, Kagawa 761-8063, Japan;

关键词: dental implant;    artificial intelligence;    classification;    deep learning;    convolutional neural networks;   

DOI  :  10.3390/biom10070984

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this study, we used panoramic X-ray images to classify and clarify the accuracy of different dental implant brands via deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with transfer-learning strategies. For objective labeling, 8859 implant images of 11 implant systems were used from digital panoramic radiographs obtained from patients who underwent dental implant treatment at Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan, between 2005 and 2019. Five deep CNN models (specifically, a basic CNN with three convolutional layers, VGG16 and VGG19 transfer-learning models, and finely tuned VGG16 and VGG19) were evaluated for implant classification. Among the five models, the finely tuned VGG16 model exhibited the highest implant classification performance. The finely tuned VGG19 was second best, followed by the normal transfer-learning VGG16. We confirmed that the finely tuned VGG16 and VGG19 CNNs could accurately classify dental implant systems from 11 types of panoramic X-ray images.

【 授权许可】

Unknown