Enhancement of Photosynthetic Iron-Use Efficiency Is an Important Trait of Hordeum vulgare for Adaptation of Photosystems to Iron Deficiency

Plants

Takuji Ohyama¹  Juma Honda¹  Yuka Arai¹  Shotaro Shinjo¹  Tsubasa Maeda¹  Daiki Ito¹  Yuna Wakabayashi¹  Akira Sato¹  Yuko Doi¹  Kyoko Higuchi¹  Akihiro Saito¹ 

[1] Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan;

关键词: photosynthetic iron (Fe)-use efficiency;    iron deficiency;    barley;    sorghum;    Fe economy;    electron transport chain;   

DOI  :  10.3390/plants10020234

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Leaf iron (Fe) contents in Fe-deficiency-tolerant plants are not necessarily higher than that in Fe-deficiency-susceptible ones, suggesting an unknown mechanism involved in saving and allowing the efficient use of minimal Fe. To quantitatively evaluate the difference in Fe economy for photosynthesis, we compared the ratio of CO₂ assimilation rate to Fe content in newly developed leaves as a novel index of photosynthetic iron-use efficiency (PIUE) among 23 different barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties. Notably, varieties originating from areas with alkaline soil increased PIUE in response to Fe-deficiency, suggesting that PIUE enhancement is a crucial and genetically inherent trait for acclimation to Fe-deficient environments. Multivariate analyses revealed that the ability to increase PIUE was correlated with photochemical quenching (qP), which is a coefficient of light energy used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless, the maximal quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry, non-photochemical quenching, and quantum yield of carbon assimilation showed a relatively low correlation with PIUE. This result suggests that the ability of Fe-deficiency-tolerant varieties of barley to increase PIUE is related to optimizing the electron flow downstream of PSII, including cytochrome b₆f and photosystem I.

【 授权许可】

Unknown