Development of a Food-Based Diet Quality Score from a Short FFQ and Associations with Obesity Measures, Eating Styles and Nutrient Intakes in Finnish Twins

Nutrients

Guiomar Masip¹  Anna Keski-Rahkonen¹  Jaakko Kaprio¹  UrhoM. Kujala²  Mirva Rottensteiner²  LeonieH. Bogl³  KirsiH. Pietiläinen⁴  Karoliina Väisänen⁵ 

[1] Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, PO Box 20, Tukholmankatu 8B, 00014 Helsinki, Finland;Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, Seminaarinkatu 15, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland;Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, PO Box 20, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsinki, Finland;Obesity Research Unit, Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, PO Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00290 Helsinki, Finland;School of Business and Services Management, JAMK University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 207, Rajakatu 35, 40101 Jyväskylä, Finland;

关键词: obesity;    eating behaviors;    diet quality score;    nutrient intake;    twins;    short ffq;    bmi;    waist;   

DOI  :  10.3390/nu11112561

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

We constructed a food-based diet quality score (DQS) and examined its association with obesity measures, eating styles and nutrient intakes. Participants were 3592 individuals (764 dizygotic [DZ] and 430 monozygotic [MZ] twin pairs) from the FinnTwin16 study. The DQS (0−12 points) was constructed from a short 14 item food frequency questionnaire. Anthropometric measures and eating styles were self-reported. Nutrient intakes were calculated from food diaries completed in a subsample of 249 individuals (45 same-sex DZ and 60 MZ twin pairs). Twins were analyzed both as individuals and as twin pairs. The DQS was inversely associated with body mass index (β = −0.12, per one-unit increase in DQS, p < 0.001), waist circumference (β = −0.34, p < 0.001), obesity (odds ratio [OR]: 0.95, p = 0.004) and abdominal obesity (OR: 0.88, p < 0.001), independent of sex, age, physical activity and education. A higher DQS was associated with health-conscious eating, having breakfast, less snacking, fewer evening meals, and a higher frequency and regularity of eating. The DQS was positively correlated with the intakes of protein, fiber and magnesium and negatively correlated with the intakes of total fat, saturated fat and sucrose. Within twin pairs, most of the associations between the DQS with eating styles and some nutrients remained, but the DQS was not associated with obesity measures within twin pairs. The DQS is an easy-to-use tool for ranking adults according to diet quality and shows an association with obesity measures, eating styles and key nutrients in the expected direction.

【 授权许可】

Unknown