Factors Influencing the Implementation of Remote Delivery Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review

Public Health Reviews

Maria Lazo Porras¹  Ioanna Tsiligianni²  Ruth Webster³  Gina Agarwal⁴  Rajesh Vedanthan⁵  Pablo Perel⁷  Evette Eweka⁸  Caroline Favas⁹  Éimhín Ansbro⁹  Adrianna Murphy⁹ 

[1] University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;CRONICAS Centre of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia;Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada;Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece;;Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals &George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Newtown, NSW, Australia;Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, United States;London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom;

关键词: e-health;    COVID-19;    community;    non-communicable diseases (NCDs);    implementation;    humanitarian;   

DOI  :  10.3389/phrs.2022.1604583

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted health care for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and necessitated strategies to minimize contact with facilities. We aimed to examine factors influencing implementation of remote (non-facility-based) delivery approaches for people with hypertension and/or diabetes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), to inform NCD care delivery during health service disruption, including humanitarian crises.Methods: Our narrative review used a hermeneutic and purposive approach, including primary studies conducted in LMICs, which assessed implementation factors influencing remote NCD care delivery. Results were analyzed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.Results: Twenty-eight included studies revealed the strong influence of both internal organizational and broader contextual factors, such as community health worker policies or technological environment. Addressing patients’ specific characteristics, needs and resources was important for implementation success.Conclusion: This review highlighted the multiple, complex, interdependent factors influencing implementation of remote NCD care in LMICs. Our findings may inform actors designing NCD care delivery in contexts where facility-based access is challenging. Implementation research is needed to evaluate context-adapted e-Health, community-based, and simplified clinical management strategies to facilitate remote NCD care.

【 授权许可】

Unknown