Experimental Study of Thermal Buoyancy in the Cavity of Ventilated Roofs

Buildings

Paula Wahlgren¹  Martina Stockhaus¹  Toivo Säwén¹  Jardar Lohne²  Tore Kvande²  NoraSchjøth Bunkholt³  Lars Gullbrekken³ 

[1] Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;SINTEF Community, 7046 Trondheim, Norway;

关键词: thermal buoyancy;    air cavity;    natural ventilation;    pitched roof;    wood construction;   

DOI  :  10.3390/buildings10010008

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Pitched wooden roofs are ventilated through an air cavity beneath the roofing in order to remove heat and moisture from the roof construction. The ventilation is driven by wind pressure and thermal buoyancy. This paper studies ventilation driven by thermal buoyancy in the air cavity of inclined roofs. The influence of air cavity design and roof inclination on the airflow is investigated. Laboratory measurements were carried out on an inclined full-scale roof model with an air cavity heated on one side in order to simulate solar radiation on a roof surface. Equipment to measure temperature was installed in the roof model, while air velocity in the cavity was determined by smoke tests. Combinations of different roof inclinations, air cavity heights and applied heating power on the air cavity top surface were examined. The study showed that increased air cavity height led to increased airflow and decreased surface temperatures in the air cavity. Increased roof inclination and heating power applied to the roofing also increased the airflow. The investigations imply that thermal buoyancy in the air cavity of pitched roofs could be a relevant driving force for cavity ventilation and important to consider when evaluating the heat and moisture performance of such a construction.

【 授权许可】

Unknown