The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Jessica Vaquero-Luna¹  Carolina Sorto-Sánchez¹  Josep Vidal²  Jesús Vioque³  Laura García-Molina³  Nerea Becerra-Tomás⁴  Nancy Babio⁴  Olga Castañer⁴  Dora Romaguera⁴  J. LLuís Serra-Majem⁴  Antonio García-Rios⁴  Ignacio M Gimenez-Alba⁴  Zenaida Vázquez-Ruiz⁴  Antoni Palau-Galindo⁴  Dolores Corella⁴  Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez⁴  Jessica Pérez-López⁴  Xavier Pintó⁴  Francisco J Tinahones⁴  Julia Wärnberg⁴  María Rosa Bernal-López⁴  Aina M Galmes-Panades⁴  José Lapetra⁴  Estefanía Toledo⁴  Iñigo Galilea-Zabalza⁴  Emilio Ros⁴  J. Alfredo Martínez⁴  José Manuel Santos-Lozano⁴  José López-Miranda⁴  Clotilde Vázquez⁴  Jordi Salas-Salvadó⁴  Ramon Estruch⁴  Carolina Ortega-Azorin⁴  Rosa Casas⁴  Josep A. Tur⁴  Miguel Ángel Martínez-González⁴  Ana Pastor-Morel⁵  Pilar Matía-Martín⁶  M. A. Zulet⁷  Itziar Abete⁷  Vicente Martín⁸  Tania Fernández-Villa⁸  José Antonio de Paz⁸  Alba Marcos-Delgado⁸  Lidia Daimiel⁹  Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez^1,10  María Dolores Zomeño^1,11  Karla Alejandra Pérez-Vega^1,11  Júlia Muñoz-Martínez^1,11 

[1] Bioaraba Health Research Institute, Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Metabolic Area, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;CIBER Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain;CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain;Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain;Centro de Salud Cabo Huertas, 03540 Alicante, Spain;Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain;Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Physiology, Center for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain;Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, 24071 León, Spain;Nutritional Control of the Epigenome Group, Precision Nutrition and Obesity Program, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain;Nutritional Genomics and Epigenomics Group, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain;Unit of Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition, Institut Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas Municipal d`Investigació Médica (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain;

关键词: health-related quality of life;    physical activity;    obesity;    body mass index;    metabolic syndrome;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph17103728

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and the degree of obesity with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who participated in the Predimed-Plus study. A total of 6875 subjects between 55 and 75 years of age with MetS were selected and randomized in 23 Spanish centers. Subjects were classified according to categories of body mass index (BMI). PA was measured with the validated Registre Gironí del Cor (REGICOR) questionnaire and subjects were classified according to their PA level (light, moderate, vigorous) and the HRQoL was measured with the validated short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. By using the ANOVA model, we found a positive and statistically significant association between the level of PA and the HRQoL (aggregated physical and mental dimensions p < 0.001), but a negative association with higher BMI in aggregated physical dimensions p < 0.001. Furthermore, women obtained lower scores compared with men, more five points in all fields of SF-36. Therefore, it is essential to promote PA and body weight control from primary care consultations to improve HRQoL, paying special attention to the differences that sex incurs.

【 授权许可】

Unknown