Polymersome Poration and Rupture Mediated by Plasmonic Nanoparticles in Response to Single-Pulse Irradiation

Polymers

GinaM. DiSalvo¹  AbbyR. Robinson¹  EricR. Hoglund²  JulianneC. Griepenburg³  MohamedS. Aly³  SeanM. O’Malley³ 

[1] Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Camden, 315 Penn Street, Camden, NJ 08102, USA;Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Thornton Hall, P.O. Box 400259, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA;Department of Physics, Rutgers University-Camden, 227 Penn Street, Camden, NJ 08102, USA;

关键词: polymersomes;    vesicles;    nanoparticles;    drug-delivery;    ultrafast laser;    plasmonic;   

DOI  :  10.3390/polym12102381

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The self-assembly of amphiphilic diblock copolymers into polymeric vesicles, commonly known as polymersomes, results in a versatile system for a variety of applications including drug delivery and microreactors. In this study, we show that the incorporation of hydrophobic plasmonic nanoparticles within the polymersome membrane facilitates light-stimulated release of vesicle encapsulants. This work seeks to achieve tunable, triggered release with non-invasive, spatiotemporal control using single-pulse irradiation. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are incorporated as photosensitizers into the hydrophobic membrane of micron-scale polymersomes and the cargo release profile is controlled by varying the pulse energy and nanoparticle concentration. We have demonstrated the ability to achieve immediate vesicle rupture as well as vesicle poration resulting in temporal cargo diffusion. Additionally, changing the pulse duration, from femtosecond to nanosecond, provides mechanistic insight into the photothermal and photomechanical contributors that govern membrane disruption in this polymer–nanoparticle hybrid system.

【 授权许可】

Unknown