The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Compassion Satisfaction in Healthcare Personnel: A Systematic Review of the Literature Published during the First Year of the Pandemic

Healthcare

Cristina Lluch¹  Laura Galiana¹  Noemí Sansó²  Pablo Doménech³ 

[1] Department of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain;Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain;Faculty of Education, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain;

关键词: COVID-19;    burnout;    compassion fatigue;    compassion satisfaction;    health personnel;   

DOI  :  10.3390/healthcare10020364

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This literature review aimed to determine the level of burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction, as well as their associated risks and protective factors, in healthcare professionals during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We reviewed 2858 records obtained from the CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases, and finally included 76 in this review. The main results we found showed an increase in the rate of burnout, dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and compassion fatigue; a reduction in personal accomplishment; and levels of compassion satisfaction similar to those before the pandemic. The main risk factors associated with burnout were anxiety, depression, and insomnia, along with some sociodemographic variables such as being a woman or a nurse or working directly with COVID-19 patients. Comparable results were found for compassion fatigue, but information regarding compassion satisfaction was lacking. The main protective factors were resilience and social support.

【 授权许可】

Unknown