A Case of Pulmonary Mycetoma Caused by Paecilomyces variotii

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine

Raquel Domingos¹  Diogo Paixão Marques¹  Sara Rocha¹  Joana Carvalho² 

[1] Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Lisbon, Portugal;Pulmonology Department, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Lisbon, Portugal;

关键词: Paecilomyces variotii;    mycetoma;    immunosuppression;    interstitial lung disease;   

DOI  :  10.12890/2019_001040

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Fungal infections caused by Paecilomyces species are rare. Although most cases of human infection occur in immunocompromised patients, this species is also being increasingly recognized as a pathogen in immunocompetent individuals. Paecilomyces variotii and P. lilacinus are the most common pathogens in humans. P. variotii infection usually manifests as peritonitis, pneumonia or endophthalmitis. We present the case of an 84-year-old immunocompromised patient with interstitial lung disease, who developed pulmonary mycetoma with isolation of P. variotii in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid culture. We found one similar case in the literature, but Paecilomyces species was not identified. Therefore, this is the first described case of pulmonary mycetoma caused by P. variotii.

【 授权许可】

Unknown