Total Antioxidant Capacity from Dietary Supplement Decreases the Likelihood of Having Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults

Nutrients

Yoon Hee Cho¹  Gyung-Ah Wie²  Sangah Shin³  Jung Eun Lee⁴  Shinyoung Jun⁵  Subeen Kim⁶  Hyojee Joung⁶  YoonJu Song⁷ 

[1] Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA;Department of Clinical Nutrition, Research Institute & Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si 10408, Korea;Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Korea;Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;Major of Food and Nutrition, School of Human Ecology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Korea;

关键词: dietary supplements;    antioxidant vitamins;    total antioxidant capacity;    metabolic syndrome;    Korean adults;   

DOI  :  10.3390/nu9101055

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This study was conducted to estimate antioxidant vitamin intake and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) from diet and dietary supplements and to examine their association with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Korean adults. Out of 6308 adults 19~64 years old from the 2010~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1847 adults were classified as dietary supplement users and the other 4461 adults were classified as non-users. Antioxidant intake and TAC from diet and dietary supplements were estimated using dietary intake data and linked with the antioxidant and TAC database for common Korean foods. The prevalence of MetS was lower in dietary supplement users (odds ratio (OR) = 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.68–0.98) than that in non-users. Among dietary supplement users, a lower prevalence of MetS was observed in the highest tertile for vitamin A (OR = 0.72; 95% CI, 0.53–0.99) and vitamin E (OR = 0.74; 95% CI, 0.55– 0.99) intake than that in the lowest tertile among non-users. Subjects in the highest tertile of TAC among dietary supplement users showed a lower prevalence of MetS (OR = 0.72; 95% CI, 0.52–0.99) than non-users. The results imply that intake of vitamin A, vitamin E, and TAC from dietary supplements might have a protective effect on MetS among Korean adults.

【 授权许可】

Unknown