The effects of phylogeny, body size, and locomotor behavior on the three-dimensional shape of the pelvis in extant carnivorans

PeerJ

Jocelyn Morales¹  Daniela Cruz¹  Ryan Brankovic¹  William A. Byrd²  Kristi L. Lewton²  Serin Shin³ 

[1] Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA,United States of America;Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA,United States of America;North Hollywood High School, North Hollywood, CA, United States of America;

关键词: 3D geometric morphometrics;    Pelvis;    Functional morphology;    Anatomy;    Scaling;    Phylogenetic comparative methods;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.8574

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The mammalian pelvis is thought to exhibit adaptations to the functional demands of locomotor behaviors. Previous work in primates has identified form-function relationships between pelvic shape and locomotor behavior; few studies have documented such relationships in carnivorans, instead focusing on long bones. Most work on the functional morphology of the carnivoran pelvis, in particular, has used univariate measures, with only a few previous studies incorporating a three-dimensional (3D) analysis. Here we test the hypothesis that carnivoran taxa that are characterized by different locomotor modes also differ in 3D shape of the os coxae. Using 3D geometric morphometrics and phylogenetic comparative methods, we evaluate the phylogenetic, functional, and size-related effects on 3D pelvis shape in a sample of 33 species of carnivorans. Using surface models derived from laser scans, we collected a suite of landmarks (N = 24) and curve semilandmarks (N = 147). Principal component analysis on Procrustes coordinates demonstrates patterns of shape change in the ischiopubis and ilium likely related to allometry. Phylogenetic generalized least squares analysis on principal component scores demonstrates that phylogeny and body size have greater effects on pelvic shape than locomotor function. Our results corroborate recent research finding little evidence of locomotor specialization in the pelvis of carnivorans. More research on pelvic morphological integration and evolvability is necessary to understand the factors driving pelvic evolution in carnivorans.

【 授权许可】

Unknown