The Effects of Embedded Skin Cancer Interventions on Sun-Safety Attitudes and Attention Paid to Tan Women on Instagram

Frontiers in Psychology

Katja Anne Waldron¹  Rob Turrisi¹  Eugene Cho²  Ruosi Shao³  Jessica Gall Myrick³  Olivia Cohen³  Jessica Fitts Willoughby⁴  Carlina DiRusso⁵ 

[1] College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States;Department of Communication Studies, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ, United States;Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States;Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States;Ketchum, Inc., New York, NY, United States;

关键词: social media;    health campaigns;    cancer communication;    emotions;    pride;    attention;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2022.838297

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Background and ObjectivesBecause of high skin cancer risks for young women, it is vital that effective interventions reach and influence this demographic. Visual social media platforms, like Instagram, are popular with young women and are an appropriate intervention site; yet, they also host competing images idealizing tan skin. The present study tested the ability of digital sun-safety interventions to affect self-control-related emotions and visual attention to subsequent tan-ideal images as well as sun-safety attitudes.MethodsWomen were recruited from a large public Mid-Atlantic university in the United States. Participants (N = 120) were randomly assigned to view an appearance benefits intervention, a self-control emotions intervention, or a control message, each designed to look like an Instagram sponsored story. After self-reporting self-compassion and anticipated pride, participants then viewed seven pairs of Instagram posts featuring either tan or pale women while an eye tracker assessed visual attention. Finally, participants self-reported their responses to questions assessing sun-safety-related norms, efficacy, and attitudes.ResultsA mixed design analysis of covariance revealed that women who first viewed the appearance benefits intervention story spent less time visually fixated on Instagram images of tan women than did those who viewed the self-control emotions intervention or control message (p = 0.005, ηp2 = 0.087). Regressions also revealed interactions between the intervention conditions and feelings of anticipated pride on both visual attention and sun-safety attitudes.ConclusionSponsored stories on Instagram can promote sun-safety attitudes, depending on the emotional responses they generate. Additionally, sponsored interventions can affect subsequent visual attention.

【 授权许可】

Unknown