The impact of daily soap use in rural areas of Senegal on respiratory infectious diseases, fevers and skin microbiota

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Cheikh Sokhna¹  Hubert Bassene²  Didier Raoult³  Codou Ndiaye³  Jean-Christophe Lagier⁴  Philippe Parola⁵  Georges Diatta⁵  Nafissatou Diagne⁵ 

[1] Aix-Marseille Univ., IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France;IHU Mediterranée Infection, Marseille, France;Aix-Marseille Univ., IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France;IHU Mediterranée Infection, Marseille, France;VITROME, Campus International IRD-UCAD de Hann, Dakar, Senegal;

关键词: Soap;    Hygiene;    Infectious diseases;    Senegal;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Objectives: Children aged <5 years are the group most affected by infectious diseases, more specifically in underdeveloped countries. A study was performed to assess the effects of daily soap use on the incidence of diarrhoea, fever, respiratory infection, and the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria on the skin. Methods: Soap was distributed to the population of the village of Ndiop (test) for use in their daily hygiene but not to the population of the village of Dielmo (control). Fieldworkers daily recorded the clinical events in the two villages and encouraged the use of soap in Ndiop. Results: A total of 638 people participated in the study. The incidence rates of cough, runny nose and fever significantly decreased in 2016 compared with 2015, unlike that of diarrhoea. In 2016, significant reductions in the incidence rates of cough, runny nose and fever were observed in children aged <15 years in Ndiop. The prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in the palms of the hands significantly dropped in Ndiop. Conclusion: Using soap reduces the incidence of respiratory infections, fevers and the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria on the skin. However, for diarrhoea, additional strategies are needed to improve outcomes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown