A Novel Knowledge Distillation-Based Feature Selection for the Classification of ADHD

Biomolecules

Atif Riaz¹  Samer Abdulateef Waheeb²  Naseer Ahmed Khan²  Xuequn Shang² 

[1] Department of Computer Science, University of London, London WC1E 7HU, UK;School of Computer Science and Technology, Changan Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China;

关键词: ADHD;    autoencoder;    classification;    connectivity;    features selection;    neural networks;   

DOI  :  10.3390/biom11081093

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder with characteristics such as lack of concentration, excessive fidgeting, outbursts of emotions, lack of patience, difficulty in organizing tasks, increased forgetfulness, and interrupting conversation, and it is affecting millions of people worldwide. There is, until now, not a gold standard test using which an ADHD expert can differentiate between an individual with ADHD and a healthy subject, making accurate diagnosis of ADHD a challenging task. We are proposing a Knowledge Distillation-based approach to search for discriminating features between the ADHD and healthy subjects. Learned embeddings from a large neural network, trained on the functional connectivity features, were fed to one hidden layer Autoencoder for reproduction of the embeddings using the same connectivity features. Finally, a forward feature selection algorithm was used to select a combination of most discriminating features between the ADHD and the Healthy Controls. We achieved promising classification results for each of the five individual sites. A combined accuracy of 81% in KKI, 60% Peking, 56% in NYU, 64% NI, and 56% OHSU and individual site wise accuracy of 72% in KKI, 60% Peking, 73% in NYU, 70% NI, and 71% OHSU were obtained using our extracted features. Our results also outperformed state-of-the-art methods in literature which validates the efficacy of our proposed approach.

【 授权许可】

Unknown