Innovative Pro-Smallholder Farmers’ Permanent Mulch for Better Soil Quality and Food Security Under Conservation Agriculture

Agronomy

AdornisD. Nciizah¹  Sibongiseni Mgolozeli¹  IsaiahI. C. Wakindiki²  FhatuwaniN. Mudau² 

[1] Agricultural Research Council–Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0083, South Africa;Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, University of South Africa, Florida Park, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa;

关键词: smallholder-farmers;    agrimat;    conservation agriculture;    soil quality;    food security;   

DOI  :  10.3390/agronomy10040605

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Soil degradation is the greatest threat to agricultural production globally. The practice of applying or retaining crop residues in the field as mulch is imperative to prevent soil erosion, maintain soil quality and improve crop productivity. However, smallholder farmers resort to maximizing profit by removing crop residues after harvest to sell or use them as feed for livestock. Agrimats are innovative pro-smallholder farming mulching materials that are manufactured using cheap or freely available organic waste materials. These materials include forestry waste, grasses, etc., therefore allowing smallholder farmers to make more profit through improved crop productivity for better food security. The most notable attributes of agrimats include their ability to prevent soil erosion, increase and sustain soil organic matter, suppress weeds, and conserve soil moisture. Food security challenge can be addressed by adopting agrimat technology as a sustainable permanent soil cover to improve soil quality and crop productivity. Agrimat incorporation in conservation agriculture practice could produce more food from less input resources (chemical fertilizers, water, etc.) with minimal or no adverse effect on the environment. This study aims to advocate permanent soil cover using agrimat as an innovative pro-smallholder farmer technology to improve soil quality for better food security.

【 授权许可】

Unknown