The Improvement of the Performance of Sky-Blue OLEDs by Decreasing Interface Traps and Balancing Carriers with PSVA Treatment

Polymers

Ahmed Al-Ghamdi¹  Wageh Swelm¹  Yuxiang Zhou²  Zheng Xu²  Bo Qiao²  Junfei Chen²  Dandan Song²  Yijun Ning²  Suling Zhao² 

[1] Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Beijing Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Bejjing 100044, China;

关键词: PSVA;    solution-processed;    small-molecules;    blue organic light-emitting diodes;    thermally activated delayed fluorescence;   

DOI  :  10.3390/polym14030622

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The mitigation of interfacial charge accumulation in solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (s-OLEDs) is an effective method to improve device performance. In this study, the polar solvent vapor annealing (PSVA) method was used to treat two layers in s-OLED, PEDOT:PSS and mCP:DMAC-DPS emitting layers, separately, to optimize the carrier transmission and balance. After the double-layer PSVA treatment, the current efficiency increased, the lifetime of the device is improved, the efficiency roll-off alleviated from 33.3% to 26.6%, and the maximum brightness increased by 31.3%. It is worth mentioning that the work function of the EML interface reduced by 0.36 eV, and the initial injection voltage of the electrons also reduced. Simulating the solubility of the LUMO and HOMO molecule parts of the mCP and DMAC-DPS, it was found that the LUMO parts had stronger polarity and higher solubility in polar solution than the HOMO parts. By comparing the untreated luminescent layer films, it was found that the PSVA treatment improved the uniformity of the film morphology. We may infer that a more ordered molecular arrangement enhances carrier transport as the LUMO parts tend to be close to the surface and the reduced local state traps on the EML surface promote electron injection. According to the experimental results, the injection of holes and electrons is enhanced from both sides of the EML, respectively, and the charge accumulated at the interface of s-OLEDs is significantly reduced due to the improvement of carrier-transported characteristics.

【 授权许可】

Unknown