Wheat Proteins: A Valuable Resources to Improve Nutritional Value of Bread

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

Ali Razzaq¹  Sapna Grewal²  Sonia Goel³  Mohinder Singh³  Shabir Hussain Wani⁴ 

[1] Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan;Department of Bio and Nanotechnology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, India;Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary (SGT) University, Gurugram, India;Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, India;

关键词: wheat;    seed storage proteins;    baking;    gluten;    nutrition;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fsufs.2021.769681

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Triticum aestivum, commonly known as bread wheat, is one of the most cultivated crops globally. Due to its increasing demand, wheat is the source of many nutritious products including bread, pasta, and noodles containing different types of seed storage proteins. Wheat seed storage proteins largely control the type and quality of any wheat product. Among various unique wheat products, bread is the most consumed product around the world due to its fast availability as compared to other traditional food commodities. The production of highly nutritious and superior quality bread is always a matter of concern because of its increasing industrial demand. Therefore, new and more advanced technologies are currently being applied to improve and enrich the bread, having increased fortified nutrients, gluten-free, highly stable with enhanced shelf-life, and long-lasting. This review focused on bread proteins with improving wheat qualities and nutritional properties using modern technologies. We also describe the recent innovations in processing technologies to improve various quality traits of wheat bread. We also highlight some modern forms of bread that are utilized in different industries for various purposes and future directions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown