Electric Mobility: An Overview of the Main Aspects Related to the Smart Grid

Electronics

Pedro Faria¹  Rúben Barreto¹  Zita Vale¹ 

[1] GECAD—Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4249-915 Porto, Portugal;

关键词: electric vehicles;    Vehicle-to-Building;    Vehicle-to-Everything;    Vehicle-to-Grid;    Vehicle-to-Home;    smart grid;   

DOI  :  10.3390/electronics11091311

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Electric mobility has become increasingly prominent, not only because of the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also because of the proven implementations in the electric and transport sector. This paper, considering the smart grid perspective, focuses on the financial and economic benefits related to Electric Vehicle (EV) management in Vehicle-to-Building (V2B), Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technologies. Vehicle-to-Everything is also approached. The owners of EVs, through these technologies, can obtain revenue from their participation in the various ancillary and other services. Similarly, providing these services makes it possible to increase the electric grid’s service quality, reliability, and sustainability. This paper also highlights the different technologies mentioned above, giving an explanation and some examples of their application. Likewise, it is presented the most common ancillary services verified today, such as frequency and voltage regulation, valley filling, peak shaving, and renewable energy supporting and balancing. Furthermore, it is highlighted the different opportunities that EVs can bring to energy management in smart grids. Finally, the SWOT analysis is highlighted for V2G technology.

【 授权许可】

Unknown