Characteristics of Plastic Greenhouse High-Temperature and High-Humidity Events and Their Impacts on Facility Tomatoes Growth

Frontiers in Earth Science

Zaiqiang Yang¹  Qinqin Huang¹  Qi Zhang¹  Xinyu Zhang¹  Rangjian Qiu² 

[1] Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;

关键词: high temperature and high humidity;    tomato seedling;    flower bud differentiation;    southern China;    machine learning;    return period;   

DOI  :  10.3389/feart.2022.848924

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Because of their relatively simple structures, plastic greenhouses in southern China have poor resistance to adverse external weather conditions. Adverse meteorological condition inside the greenhouse is one of the main limiting factors for facility crop production in southern China. Among them, high temperature and high humidity (HTHH) often co-occurred in greenhouses, inducing great losses. Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) are grown under protected environment worldwide. Here, characteristics of HTHH inside plastic greenhouses in southern China were analyzed and tomato was chosen as the sample facility crop to study the effects of HTHH. Daily maximum temperature and average relative humidity (RH) inside plastic greenhouses were simulated using the extreme learning machine (ELM) method to identify HTHH events. The results showed that the plastic greenhouse HTHH events mainly occurred from June to September in southern China, especially in the southernmost region. During 1990 and 2019, the occurrence times and accumulative days of the HTHH events showed a downward trend at 0.3 times/decade and 2.6 days/decade, respectively, which is mainly due to their reduction in July. HTHH affected the growth of tomato, in which high temperature plays a more important role than high RH. Days of flower bud differentiation was more sensitive to HTHH stress than other physiological indexes of tomato. With the increase of the return period of HTHH events, the corresponding losses of physiological indexes of tomato increased, except for the western region, where HTHH events rarely occurred. The results in this study could provide guidance for production and layout of greenhouse-grown tomato, and the research approach can also be applied to other greenhouse-grown crops and meteorological disasters.

【 授权许可】

Unknown