The European Commission’s Proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act—A Critical Assessment by Members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS)

J

Hannah Ruschemeier¹  Frank Rosenkranz²  Veronica R. S. Hoch²  Björn Steinrötter³  Martin Ebers⁴ 

[1] Center for Advanced Internet Studies (CAIS), 44799 Bochum, Germany;Faculty of Law, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany;Faculty of Law, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany;Robotics & AI Law Society (RAILS), 12203 Berlin, Germany;

关键词: artificial intelligence (AI);    machine learning;    European Union (EU);    regulation;    harmonization;    Artificial Intelligence Act;   

DOI  :  10.3390/j4040043

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11).

【 授权许可】

Unknown