Resident perceptions of natural resources between cities and across scales in the Pacific Northwest

Ecology and Society

Anita T. Morzillo¹  Sally L. Duncan²  Connie P. Ozawa³  Noelwah R. Netusil⁴  Betty J. Kreakie⁵  J. Alan. Yeakley⁶ 

[1] Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, University of Connecticut;Oregon State University, School of Public Policy;Portland State University, Toulan School of Urban Studies and Planning;Reed College, Department of Economics;US EPA Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division;University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Department of Geography and Environmental Systems;

关键词: human dimensions;    landscape ecology;    natural resources;    Pacific Northwest;    perceptions;    urban ecosystems;   

DOI  :  10.5751/ES-08478-210314

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

As the global population becomes increasingly urban, research is needed to explore how local culture, land use, and policy will influence urban natural resource management. We used a broad-scale comparative approach and survey of residents within the Portland (Oregon)-Vancouver (Washington) metropolitan areas, USA,two states with similar geographical and ecological characteristics, but different approaches to land-use planning, to explore resident perceptions about natural resources at three scales of analysis: property level ("at or near my house"), neighborhood ("within a 20-minute walk from my house"), and metro level ("across the metro area"). At the metro-level scale, nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that the two cities were quite similar. However, affinity for particular landscape characteristics existed within each city with the greatest difference generally at the property-level scale. Portland respondents expressed affinity for large mature trees, tree-lined streets, public transportation, and proximity to stores and services. Vancouver respondents expressed affinity for plentiful accessible parking. We suggest three explanations that likely are not mutually exclusive. First, respondents are segmented based on preferences for particular amenities, such as convenience versus commuter needs. Second, historical land-use and tax policy legacies may influence individual decisions. Third, more environmentally attuned worldviews may influence an individual's desire to produce environmentally friendly outcomes. Our findings highlight the importance of acknowledging variations in residents' affinities for landscape characteristics across different scales and locations because these differences may influence future land-use policies about urban natural resources.

【 授权许可】

Unknown