Intento suicida y funcionamiento familiar

Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral

关键词: INTENTO DE SUICIDIO;    RELACIONES FAMILIARES;    FACTORES DE RIESGO;    SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED;    FAMILY RELATIONS;    RISK FACTORS;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Se realizó un estudio analítico retrospectivo de corte transversal del tipo caso control con el objetivo de caracterizar el funcionamiento familiar diferencial de los individuos que realizaron intentos suicida en un área de salud de la Habana Vieja, durante los meses de enero a mayo de 2000. La muestra estuvo conformada por 62 individuos y sus respectivas familias, 31 del grupo estudio e igual cantidad de controles. Se les aplicó la entrevista familiar semiestructurada circular, la prueba de funcionamiento familiar FF-SIL y se observaron sus interacciones familiares. Se encontró que el funcionamiento familiar (FF) en los individuos que realizaron intento suicida es predominantemente disfuncional, que las características diferenciales del funcionamiento familiar en las suicidas fueron la poca adaptabilidad (67,7 %), la baja cohesión (70,9 %), y la desarmonía (87,1 %) y que en las familias de los suicidas predominaron significativamente todos los factores familiares de riesgo esenciales que predisponen al suicidio
A case-control crosswise retrospective and analytical study was made from January to May, 2000 to characterize the family performance in individual who attempted to commit suicide in a health area located in Habana Vieja municipality. The sample was composed by 62 subjects and their respective families, 31 of them belonged to the study group and the rest to the control group. The circular semi-structured family interview and the family performance test were applied whereas family interactions were observed. It was found that family performance in individuals with attempted suicides was predominantly dysfunctional; the differential characteristics of family performance in suicidal persons were low adaptability(67.7%), low cohesion (70.9%) and lack of harmony (87.1%) and that all the essential family risk factors that are conductive to suicide were significantly present in the families of the suicides

【 授权许可】

Unknown