The Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus NSm Protein is Dispensable for Growth In Vitro and Disease in Ifnar-/- Mice

Microorganisms

Sherif R. Zaki¹  Jana M. Ritter¹  Jessica R. Spengler²  JoAnn D. Coleman-McCray²  Jessica R. Harmon²  Christina F. Spiropoulou²  Florine E. M. Scholte²  Stuart T. Nichol²  Eric Bergeron²  Stephen R. Welch² 

[1] Infectious Diseases Pathology Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA;Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA;

关键词: CCHF;    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever;    reporter virus;    fluorescent protein reporter;    Ifnar-/-;    Ifnar knockout mouse;   

DOI  :  10.3390/microorganisms8050775

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a tri-segmented, tick-borne nairovirus that causes disease of ranging severity in humans. The CCHFV M segment encodes a complex glycoprotein precursor (GPC) that undergoes extensive endoproteolytic cleavage, giving rise to two structural proteins (Gn and Gc) required for virus attachment and entry, and to multiple non-structural proteins (NSm, GP160, GP85, and GP38). The functions of these non-structural proteins remain largely unclear. Here, we investigate the role of NSm during infection by generating a recombinant CCHFV lacking the complete NSm domain (10200∆NSm) and observing CCHFV ∆NSm replication in cell lines and pathogenicity in Ifnar^-/- mice. Our data demonstrate that the NSm domain is dispensable for viral replication in vitro, and, despite the delayed onset of clinical signs, CCHFV lacking this domain caused severe or lethal disease in infected mice.

【 授权许可】

Unknown