Dardanel Wars

Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences

AhmetEYİCİL¹ 

[1] Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi (KSÜ) Fen EdebiyatFakültesi Tarih Bölümü;

关键词: Osmanlı;    Almanya;    İngiltere;    Fransa;    Rusya;    Çanakkale Boğazı;    İstanbul;    Ottoman;    Germany;    England;    France;    Russia;    Istanbul;    Dardanelles;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The reason for the opening of the Dardanel Front was to establish a link between allies and Russia and to push The Ottoman Empire out of the war. In order to reach this cause, upon Churchill’s suggestion, the English War Commitee met on 28 January 1915 and decided to attack the Dardanels on February 19. The allies fleet tried to pass the Dardanels several times but they failed. Their biggest attack for the Straits took place on 18 March, which was failed and the fleet lost one third of its power. After the failure on the sea to pass the Straits the allies landed on Gallipoli to invade İstanbul. Landing took place from April 1 to December 22 the wars on lands lasted more than 8 months, during which Turkish army fought heroic battles. Fierce battles took place on Kabatepe, Seddülbahir, Alçıtepe, Kilitbahir, Anafartalar, Arıburnu. Upon failure on the land the allies started to withdraw from this front on 8 January 1915. The Dardanels wars which was lost by the allies caused the First World War to continue two more years. Tsarist regime was collapsed in Russia and its place Bolshevik regime came. The Turks put aside bad results of the Balkan Wars and became again a heroic nation. Because of his successes Mustafa Kemal became a genious commander. Most importantly Dardanels wars gave its honours to the Turkish army

【 授权许可】

Unknown