Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland in Indonesia: A Review

Land

Daniel Mendham¹  Dony Rachmanadi²  Muhammad Abdul Qirom²  Tri Wira Yuwati²  Purwanto Budi Santosa²  Wawan Halwany²  Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas²  Retno Prayudyaningsih³  Bastoni⁴  Maman Turjaman⁵  Budi Hadi Narendra⁵  Sri Lestari⁵  Pratiwi⁵  Bondan Winarno⁵  Besri Nasrul⁶  Rahardyan Nugroho Adi⁷  Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho⁷  Endang Savitri⁷  Pamungkas Buana Putra⁷  Yonky Indrajaya⁷ 

[1] CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 12, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Banjarbaru, Jl. Ahmad Yani Km. 28.7, Banjarbaru 70721, Indonesia;Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Makassar, Jl. P. Kemerdekaan Km. 16, Makassar 90243, Indonesia;Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Palembang, Jl. Kol. H. Burlian Km. 6.5, Palembang 30153, Indonesia;Forest Research and Development Center, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118, Indonesia;Study Program of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Riau, Jl. Bina Widya Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia;Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia;

关键词: rewetting;    revegetation;    revitalisation;    rehabilitation;    tropical peatland;   

DOI  :  10.3390/land10111170

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Tropical peatlands are fragile ecosystems with an important role in conserving biodiversity, water quality and availability, preventing floods, soil intrusion, erosion and sedimentation, and providing a livelihood for people. However, due to illegal logging, fire and conversion into other land use, the peatlands in Indonesia are under serious threat. Efforts to restore Indonesia’s tropical peatlands have been accelerated by the establishment of the Peatland Restoration Agency in early 2016. The restoration action policy includes the rewetting, revegetation and revitalisation of local livelihood (known as the 3Rs). This paper summarises the regulatory, institutional and planning aspects of peatland restoration, in addition to the implementation of the 3Rs in Indonesia, including failures, success stories, and the criteria and indicators for the success of peatland restoration.

【 授权许可】

Unknown