Biosafety and biological factors

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Anna Leśków¹  Małgorzata Tarnowska¹  Marta Sarnowska²  Monika Szopa³  Andrzej Wysocki³  Marek Pieńkowski³  Janusz Adam Wrzesiński⁴ 

[1] Department of Nervous System Diseases,Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University;Division of Economics and Health Care Quality, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland;Preventive Medicine Military Centre in Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland;Training Center , Provincial Headquarters of the State Fire Service, Wrocław, Poland;

关键词: bioterrorism;    bioweapon;    safety;    epidemic;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Biological threats go beyond infectious disease epidemics. A biological threat should be construed as the effects of deployment of biological warfare or the occurrence of biological events of natural origin, which can have significant impact on the breach of security in the military, social, ecological and biological context. Biological factors are often recognized as an important and increasingly appreciated problem of widely understood public health. Epidemiological data indicates that, worldwide, at least several hundred million people are exposed to them. A fallacious conviction prevails that biological factors generally affect health care workers who are exposed to them as part of their daily professional routine. However, we rarely realize that biological factors affect us as part of many types of work, also in public spaces. Exposure to biological factors in the workplace and out of work has become increasingly frequent, leading to many adverse health effects. Health care authorities should be sensitive to the emergence of disease foci caused by biological factors (bioterrorism), which requires their quick reaction. It is also important to guarantee the security of personnel in all employment areas where contact with these factors is expected. It is estimated that the frequency of use of weapons of mass destruction is directly proportional to the availability of these means and their production costs, as well as their production capacity. These are the main reasons that indicate that a growing number of terrorist organizations can start using them. The purpose of the study is to present the current knowledge on the preparedness of government bodies (administration and health care) to fight biological threats of various origin.

【 授权许可】

Unknown