Traditional medicine among the community of Gash-Barka region, Eritrea: attitude, societal dependence, and pattern of use

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Mulugeta Russom¹  Solyana Ngusbrhan Kidane²  Iyassu Bahta³  Sirak Tesfamariam⁴  Hagos Ahmed⁵  Yonatan Ateshim⁶  Lemlem Hussien⁷  Filmon Tesfai⁷  Dawit Yemane⁷  Josephine Namboze⁸  Ossy Muganga Julius Kasilo⁹ 

[1] Eritrean Pharmacovigilance Center, National Medicines and Food Administration;Health Systems, WHO Country Office for Eritrea;National Medicines and Food Administration;Pharmacy, Nakfa Hospital;Population and Social Statistics Division, National Statistics Office;Southern Red Sea Zonal Medical Store;Traditional Medicine Unit, National Medicines and Food Administration;WHO Country Office for Eritrea;WHO Regional Office for Africa, Health Systems and Services Cluster;

关键词: Traditional medicine;    Community;    Pattern of use;    Attitude;    Children;    Gash-Barka;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12906-021-03247-9

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Despite the growing conventional healthcare coverage in Eritrea, traditional medicine (TM) remains an essential source of healthcare service to the population. This study, therefore, aims at exploring the attitude, societal dependence, and pattern of TM use of the Gash-Barka community. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2018 and January 2019 in Gash-Barka region, one of the six regions of Eritrea. Two-stage stratified cluster sampling design was used to provide representative sample of households. The data collected through face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire was entered twice and analyzed using CSPro7.2 and SPSS 23, respectively. Both descriptive and analytical analyses were performed to test statistical significance. Results Of the total 210 participants, 202 completed the interview with a response rate of 96.2%. Almost 97% of the respondents were aware of the general existence of TM. About half of the respondents (47.4%) had visited traditional health practitioners (THPs) at least once in their lifetime. The majority of the respondents claimed their medical condition had been improved (63.2%), were satisfied with the outcome (76.8%), and had not encountered complications (95.2%) due to TM use. Around 40% of the respondents admitted they do not disclose previous TM use to conventional health practitioners. Females are more likely to have had ever visited THPs (AOR = 1.85, CI: 1.01, 3.38) and use TM in the future (AOR = 2.26, CI: 0.92, 5.14) than males. Moreover, those who had visited THPs before (COR = 8.30, CI: 3.25, 21.20) are more likely to use TM as a primary treatment choice and prefer to use TM in the future (AOR = 4.40, CI: 1.97, 9.83) than those who had never visited THPs. About 61% of the total families claimed they had circumcised at least one female child, and 96.8% disclosed they had circumcised at least one male child. Out of which, 89.2% of the circumcisions were done by THPs. Conclusion TM is popular and widely relayed upon by Gash-Barka residents with exposure of children to harmful TM practices. Since the reliance of the community on TM is expected to continue, further representative studies are recommended to inform regulatory interventions and integrate TM into the health system.

【 授权许可】

Unknown