An Appraisal of Developments in Allium Sulfur Chemistry: Expanding the Pharmacopeia of Garlic

Molecules

PhilipKeith Moore¹  Matthew Whiteman²  Peter Rose³  Yi-Zhun Zhu⁴ 

[1] Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore;Medical School Building, St Luke’s Campus, Magdalen Road, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK;School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK;School of Pharmacy and State key Lab. of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China;

关键词: allium;    anticancer;    sulfur compounds;    gaseous mediators;    hydrogen sulfide;    garlic;   

DOI  :  10.3390/molecules24214006

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Alliums and allied plant species are rich sources of sulfur compounds that have effects on vascular homeostasis and the control of metabolic systems linked to nutrient metabolism in mammals. In view of the multiple biological effects ascribed to these sulfur molecules, researchers are now using these compounds as inspiration for the synthesis and development of novel sulfur-based therapeutics. This research has led to the chemical synthesis and biological assessment of a diverse array of sulfur compounds representative of derivatives of S-alkenyl-l-cysteine sulfoxides, thiosulfinates, ajoene molecules, sulfides, and S-allylcysteine. Many of these synthetic derivatives have potent antimicrobial and anticancer properties when tested in preclinical models of disease. Therefore, the current review provides an overview of advances in the development and biological assessment of synthetic analogs of allium-derived sulfur compounds.

【 授权许可】

Unknown