A 3D Phase Space Analysis of Scalar Field Potentials

Universe

Francesco Pace¹  Noemi Frusciante² 

[1] Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy;Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Edificio C8, Campo Grande, P-1749016 Lisboa, Portugal;

关键词: cosmology;    scalar field;    quintessence;    dark energy;    phase-space analysis;   

DOI  :  10.3390/universe8030145

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this study, we present the phase-space analysis of Quintessence models specified by the choice of two potentials, namely the Recliner potential and what we call the broken exponential-law potential, which is a new proposal. Using a dynamical system analysis we provide a systematic study of the cosmological evolution of the two models and their properties. We find new scaling solutions characterised by a constant ratio between the energy density of the scalar field and that of the matter component. These solutions are of high interest in light of the possibility to alleviate the coincidence problem. Additionally, the models also show attractor solutions. We finally construct concrete models built using a double potential according to which one potential realises the early-time scaling regime and the second one allows to exit this regime and to enter in the epoch of cosmic acceleration driven by a scalar-field dominated attractor point.

【 授权许可】

Unknown