Comparison of Canine-Guided Occlusion with Other Occlusal Schemes in Removable Complete Dentures: A Systematic Review

Prosthesis

SyedRashid Habib¹  MariaShakoor Abbasi²  MuhammadAnas Humayun²  Naseer Ahmed³  MuhammadSohail Zafar⁴  NafijBin Jamayet⁵ 

[1] Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia;Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi 75500, Pakistan;Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Malaysia;Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawwarah 41311, Saudi Arabia;Division of Clinical Dentistry, Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Jalan Jalil Perkasa 19, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 5700, Malaysia;

关键词: prosthetic dentistry;    denture occlusion;    bilateral balanced occlusion;    canine-guided occlusion;    prosthodontics;    complete denture;   

DOI  :  10.3390/prosthesis3010009

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Choosing an adequate occlusion is challenging during the construction of artificial dentures, and critical for patient satisfaction. However, there is no conclusive evidence to support which occlusal design is more appropriate. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate canine-guided occlusion in comparison to other occlusal schemes in removable complete denture wearers. The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. An extensive search was carried out on (PubMed (National Library of Medicine)), Scopus (Elsevier), Cochrane collaboration (Wiley), Science Direct (Elsevier) and Europe PMC (European Bioinformatics Institute). English and non-English studies were identified using keywords on canine-guided occlusion, denture occlusion, dental occlusion and artificial occlusal schemes. Out of 1759 articles searched, 18 were selected based on the inclusion criteria. The included studies were interpreted for the descriptive analysis for the calculation of occlusal schemes, occlusion assessment parameters, the outcome of the occlusal schemes and types of removable prosthesis used. The systematic analysis of occlusal schemes revealed that canine-guided occlusion is viable compared with other occlusal designs in terms of patient satisfaction, mastication, retention, esthetics, phonetics, oral-health-related quality of life and muscle activity. The type of occlusal scheme influences the complete denture patient’s’ masticatory efficiency, satisfaction, retention, phonetics and esthetics. Nevertheless, physical, physiological, mechanical and psychological factors play a vital role in the success of removable complete dentures. The canine-guided occlusal scheme is preferred because of its simplicity, less time consumption, good masticatory performance, ease of fabrication and modification into bilateral balanced occlusion if required. Further studies are required to reduce the controversies related to jaw relations, gnathology and occlusal schemes in complete dentures.

【 授权许可】

Unknown