IPM Strategies and Their Dilemmas Including an Introduction to www.eurowheat.org

Journal of Integrative Agriculture

Mogens Støvring Hovmøller¹  Bill Clark²  Poul Lassen²  Claude Maumene³  Claude De Pope³  Lise Nistrup Jørgensen⁴  Jens Grønbæk Hansen⁴  Rita Ban⁵  Kerstin Flath⁶  Tomas Goral⁷  Margot Jahn⁷  Gunilla Berg⁸  Rosemary Bayles⁹  Bernd Rodemann⁹  J Jerzy Czembor^1,10  Philip Cheyron^1,10  Ghita Cordsen Nielsen^1,11 

[1] Correspondence Lise Nistrup Jørgensen, Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone];Aarhus University, Foulum, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele 8830, Denmark;Arvalis du Vegetal, Boigneville 91720, France;Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, Forsøgsvej 1, Slagelse 4200, Denmark;Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Thiverval Grinon 78850, France;Julius Kuehn Institute, Messerweg 11, Braunsweig 38104, Germany;Julius Kuehn Institute, Stahndorfer Damm 81, Kleinmachnow14532, Germany;Knowledge Centre for Agriculture, Skejby, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark;NIAB/TAG, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0LE, United Kingdom;Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, IHAR-PIB Radzikow, Blonie 05-870, Poland;Szent István University, Pater K. Street 1, Godollo 2100, Hungary;

关键词: winter wheat;    IPM;    fungicides;    diseases;    cultural methods;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Information about disease management in winter wheat (Triticum aestiva) in eight European countries was collated and analysed by scientists and extension workers within the European Network for the Durable Exploitation of Crop Protection Strategies (ENDURE). This included information about specific disease thresholds, decision support systems, host varieties, disease prevalence and pathogen virulence. Major differences in disease prevalence and economic importance were observed. Septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) was recognized as the most yield reducing disease in countries with intensive wheat production, but also rust diseases (Puccinia striiformis and Puccinia triticina), powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) and Fusarium head blight (Fusarium spp.) were seen as serious disease problems. Examples of current integrated pest management (IPM) strategies in different countries have been reported. Disease management and fungicide use patterns showed major differences, with an average input equivalent to 2.3 full dose rates (TFI) in the UK and a TFI of 0.6 in Denmark. These differences are most likely due to a combination of different cropping systems, climatic differences, disease prevalence, and socio-economic factors. The web based information platform www.eurowheat.org was used for dissemination of information and results including information on control thresholds, cultural practices which can influence disease attack, fungicide efficacy, fungicide resistance, and pathogen virulence, which are all elements supporting IPM for disease control in wheat. The platform is open to all users. The target groups of Euro Wheat information are researchers, advisors, breeders, and similar partners dealing with disease management in wheat.

【 授权许可】

Unknown