Plant Health and Sound Vibration: Analyzing Implications of the Microbiome in Grape Wine Leaves

Pathogens

Lise Korsten¹  Gabriele Berg²  Birgit Wassermann² 

[1] Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa;Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria;

关键词: Vitis vinifera;    grapevine;    microbiota;    phyllosphere;    synthetic sound vibration;    terroir;   

DOI  :  10.3390/pathogens10010063

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Understanding the plant microbiome is a key for plant health and controlling pathogens. Recent studies have shown that plants are responsive towards natural and synthetic sound vibration (SV) by perception and signal transduction, which resulted in resistance towards plant pathogens. However, whether or not native plant microbiomes respond to SV and the underlying mechanism thereof remains unknown. Within the present study we compared grapevine-associated microbiota that was perpetually exposed to classical music with a non-exposed control group from the same vineyard in Stellenbosch, South Africa. By analyzing the 16S rRNA gene and ITS fragment amplicon libraries we found differences between the core microbiome of SV-exposed leaves and the control group. For several of these different genera, e.g., Bacillus, Kocuria and Sphingomonas, a host-beneficial or pathogen-antagonistic effect has been well studied. Moreover, abundances of taxa identified as potential producers of volatile organic compounds that contribute to sensory characteristics of wines, e.g., Methylobacterium, Sphingomonas, Bacillus and Sporobolomyces roseus, were either increased or even unique within the core music-exposed phyllosphere population. Results show an as yet unexplored avenue for improved plant health and the terroir of wine, which are important for environmentally friendly horticulture and consumer appreciation. Although our findings explain one detail of the long-term positive experience to improve grapevine’s resilience by this unusual but innovative technique, more mechanistic studies are necessary to understand the whole interplay.

【 授权许可】

Unknown